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Events
=Europe=
March 4 – Mongol invasion of Rus – Battle of the Sit River: The Mongol Hordes of Batu Khan defeat the Rus' under Yuri Vsevolodovich of Vladimir-Suzdal.
August 21 – Battle of Örlygsstaðir: Sighvatur Sturluson and Sturla Sighvatsson defeat Kolbeinn ungi Arnorsson and Gissur Thorvaldsson for control of Iceland.
September 28 – James I of Aragon captures the city of Valencia from the Moors, who retreat to Granada.
The seat of the patriarchate of Aquileia is transferred to Udine.
Simon de Montfort marries Eleanor, sister of Henry III of England.
The Mongols seize Moscow, at the time a small town.
Peterborough Cathedral is consecrated.
Founder of the Nasrid dynasty, Mohammed I ibn Nasr, begins Alhambra complex on the site of a pre-Islamic fortress.
Thowadra Monastery is founded in Bhutan.
=Asia=
The Khmers are expelled from Luang Phrabang in Laos.
The Sukhothai kingdom is founded in Thailand.
Births Nizamuddin Auliya, Indian Sufi saint (d. 1325)
Theobald V of Champagne (approximate date; d. 1270)
Frederick III, Duke of Lorraine (d. 1302)
Meinhard II of Gorizia-Tyrol (d. 1295)
Shri Madhvacharya, Vaishnavite saint and founder of the Dvaita School (d. 1317)
Henry de Montfort, son of Simon de Montfort, 6th Earl of Leicester (d. 1265)
Magnus Lagabøte, king of Norway (d. 1280)
Deaths March 4
Joan of England, Queen consort of Scotland, wife of Alexander II of Scotland (b. 1210)
Prince Yuri Vsevolodovich of Vladimir-Suzdalia (b. 1189)
March 19 – Henry I the Bearded, Duke of Lower Silesia (b. c.1165)
June 9 – Peter des Roches, bishop of Winchester
date unknown
Al-Kamil, Ayyubid sultan of Egypt
Hugh le Despenser I, English nobleman
af:1238
am:1238 እ.ኤ.አ.
ar:ملحق:1238
an:1238
ast:1238
az:1238
bn:১২৩৮
map-bms:1238
be:1238
be-x-old:1238
bh:१२३८
bs:1238
br:1238
bg:1238
ca:1238
cv:1238
cs:1238
co:1238
cy:1238
da:1238
de:1238
et:1238
el:1238
es:1238
eo:1238
eu:1238
fa:۱۲۳۸ (میلادی)
fr:1238
fy:1238
gd:1238
gl:1238
gan:1238年
ko:1238년
hy:1238
hi:१२३८
hr:1238.
io:1238
bpy:মারি ১২৩৮
id:1238
os:1238-æм аз
is:1238
it:1238
he:1238
jv:1238
ka:1238
sw:1238
ht:1238 (almanak jilyen)
la:1238
lb:1238
lt:1238 m.
hu:1238
mk:1238
mi:1238
mr:इ.स. १२३८
ms:1238
mdf:1238
nah:1238
nl:1238
new:सन् १२३८
ja:1238年
nap:1238
no:1238
nn:1238
nrm:1238
oc:1238
uz:1238
pi:१२३८
nds:1238
pl:1238
pt:1238
ksh:Joohr 1238
ro:1238
qu:1238
ru:1238 год
sah:1238
sa:१२३८
sq:1238
scn:1238
simple:1238
sk:1238
sl:1238
sr:1238
su:1238
fi:1238
sv:1238
tl:1238
tt:1238
th:พ.ศ. 1781
tr:1238
tk:1238
uk:1238
vec:1238
vo:1238
war:1238
zh-yue:1238年
zh:1238年
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