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thumb crosses the Alps.]]
Year 1800 (MDCCC) was an exceptional common year starting on Wednesday of the Gregorian calendar, but a leap year starting on Sunday
"Calendar in year 1800 (Russia)" (full Julian calendar), webpage:
[http://www.timeanddate.com/calendar/index.html?year=1800&country=20 Julian-1800]
(Russia used the Julian calendar until 1919).
of the Julian calendar. The Gregorian calendar was 11 days ahead of the Julian calendar until Friday, , but 12 days ahead since Saturday, .
Events of 1800World population was nearing 1 billion people. The 1 billion milestone would not be reached until 2 years later, in 1802. The population distribution by region:
Africa: 107,000,000
Asia: 635,000,000
China:300–400,000,000 [Roberts, J: "History of the World.". Penguin, 1994.]
Europe: 203,000,000
Latin-America: 24,000,000
Northern America: 7,000,000
Oceania: 2,000,000
=January–March=
February 13 – The Bank of France is founded
March 14 – Cardinal Barnaba Chiaramonti succeeds Pius VI as Pius VII, the 251st pope.
March 20 – Alessandro Volta describes his new invention, the voltaic pile, the first chemical battery, in a letter to the Royal Society.
=April–June=
April – Voting begins in the United States presidential election, 1800; it will last until October. The result is not announced until February 1801.
April 24 – The U.S. Library of Congress is founded.
May 5 – Great Britain passes the Act of Union to join Great Britain and Ireland into the United Kingdom (to take effect on 1 January 1801). The act is signed by King George III in August.
May 15 – Napoleon Bonaparte crosses the Alps and invades Italy.
June 2 – First smallpox vaccination is made in North America, at Trinity, Newfoundland.
June 14 – Battle of Marengo: Napoleon defeats the Austrian troops near Marengo, Italy.
=July–September=
September 5 – At the invitation of the Maltese, British troops liberate the Islands of Malta and Gozo from the French.
September 30 – The Convention of 1800, or Treaty of Mortefontaine, is signed between France, Britain, and the United States of America, ending the Quasi-War.
=October–December=
November 1
U.S. President John Adams becomes the first President of the United States to live in the Executive Mansion (later renamed the White House).
Middlebury College is granted its charter by the Vermont General Assembly.
November 17 – The U.S. Congress holds its first Washington, D.C. session.
December 3 – Battle of Hohenlinden: the French army defeats German troops.
December 24
An assault on Napoleon Bonaparte fails in Paris.
Pierre Coudrin and Henriette Aymer de la Chevalerie found the Congregation of the Sacred Hearts of Jesus and Mary in Paris.
=Ongoing events=
French Revolutionary Wars (1792–1802)–Second Coalition/Egyptian Campaign
Napoleonic Wars (1799–1815)–Second Coalition/Egyptian Campaign
Births
=January–June=
January 1 – Francis Egerton, 1st Earl of Ellesmere (d. 1857)
January 6 – Anna Maria Hall, Irish writer (d. 1881)
January 7 – Millard Fillmore, 13th President of the United States (d. 1874)
January 11 – Anyos Jedlik, Hungarian physicist, the inventor of the Dynamo (d.1895)
January 12 – George Villiers, 4th Earl of Clarendon, English diplomat and statesman (d. 1870)
January 14 – Ludwig von Köchel, Austrian musicologist (d. 1877)
January 17 – Caleb Cushing, American statesman and diplomat (d. 1879)
January 24 – Edwin Chadwick, English social reformer (d. 1890)
January 26
Johann Gerhard Oncken, German Baptist preacher (d. 1884)
Elizabeth Ann Whitney, Mormon leader (d. 1882)
January 27 – John Evelyn Denison, 1st Viscount Ossington, English statesman (d. 1875)
February 1 – Brian Houghton Hodgson, English civil servant (d. 1894)
February 6 – Achille Devéria, French painter and lithographer (d. 1857)
February 9
Hyrum Smith, American religious leader (d. 1844) j
Joseph von Führich, Austrian painter (d. 1876)
February 11 – William Fox Talbot, English photographic pioneer (d. 1877)
February 12 – John Edward Gray, British zoologist (d. 1875)
February 23 – William Jardine, Scottish naturalist (d. 1874)
February 26
Lucius Lyon, U.S. statesman (d. 1851)
John Baptist Purcell, U.S. (Irish-born) archbishop (d. 1883)
March 2 – Evgeny Baratynsky, Russian poet (d. 1844)
March 3 – Heinrich Georg Bronn, German geologist and paleontologist (d. 1862)
March 4 – William Price, British physician and eccentric (d. 1893)
Victor Aimé Huber, German social reformer (d. 1869)
George Hudson, English railway financier (d. 1871)
March 12 – Louis Prosper Gachard, Belgian man of letters (d. 1885)
March 13 – Koca Mustafa Reşid Pasha, Turkish statesman and diplomat
March 16 – Emperor Ninko of Japan (d. 1846)
March 17 – Rudolf Ewald Stier, German Protestant churchman and mystic (d. 1862)
March 20
Braulio Carrillo Colina, Costa Rican head of state and politician (d. 1845)
Gottfried Bernhardy, German philologist and literary historian (d. 1875)
March 25
Alexis Paulin Paris, French scholar and author (d. 1881)
Ernst Heinrich Karl von Dechen, German geologist and mineralogist (d. 1889)
March 28 – Johann Georg Wagler, German herpetologist (d. 1832)
April 2 – Andrzej Artur Zamoyski, Polish nobleman (d. 1874)
April 4 – Tokugawa Nariaki, Japanese daimyo of Mito (d. 1860)
April 15 – James Clark Ross, British naval officer and explorer (d. 1862)
April 16
Jakob Heine, German orthopaedist (d. 1879)
George Bingham, 3rd Earl of Lucan, British soldier (d. 1888)
April 29 – Hiram Cronk, last surviving veteran of the War of 1812 (d. 1905)
May 1 – James Black, creator of the original Bowie knife (d. 1870)
May 4 – John McLeod Campbell, Scottish churchman (d. 1872)
May 5 – Louis Christophe François Hachette, French publisher (d. 1864)
May 6 – Roman Sanguszko, Polish noble (d. 1881)
May 8 – Armand Carrel, French writer (d. 1836)
May 9
John Brown, American abolitionist (d. 1859)
Samuel Carter Hall, English journalist (d. 1889)
May 30 – Karl Wilhelm Feuerbach, German geometer (d. 1827)
June 1 – Charles Fremantle, Royal Navy officer (d. 1869)
June 2 – Nicholas P. Trist, secretary to Andrew Jackson (d. 1874)
June 3 – Gustaw Potworowski, Polish activist (d. 1860)
June 17 – William Parsons, 3rd Earl of Rosse, Irish astronomer (d. 1867)
June 23 – Karol Marcinkowski, Polish physician and social activist (d. 1846)
June 30 – Richard Bethell, 1st Baron Westbury, Lord Chancellor of Great Britain (d. 1873)
Deaths
=January–June=
January 1 – Louis-Jean-Marie Daubenton, French Naturalist (b. 1716)
January 6
William Jones, English divine (b. 1726)
Friedrich Adolf Riedesel, German soldier (b. 1738)
January 9 – Jean Étienne Championnet, French general (b.1762)
January 13 – Dempsey Burges, Republican U.S. Congressman (b. 1751)
January 20 – Thomas Mifflin, fifth President of the United States in Congress assembled under the Articles of Confederation (b. 1744)
January 22 – George Steevens, English Shakespearean commentator (b. 1736)
January 23 – Edward Rutledge, U.S. statesman (b. 1749)
February 2 – James C. Jarvis, United States Navy officer (b. 1787)
February 23 – Joseph Warton, English academic and literary critic (b. 1722)
March – Joseph de Guignes, French orientalist (b. 1721)
March 1 – John Hazelwood, officer in the Continental Navy (b. 1726)
March 13 – Nana Phadnavis, Maratha statesman (b. 1742)
March 14 – Daines Barrington, English naturalist (b. 1727)
March 21 – William Blount, U.S. statesman (b. 1749)
March 29 – Marc René, marquis de Montalembert, French military engineer and writer (b. 1714)
April 13 – Kazimierz Poniatowski, Polish nobleman (b. 1721)
April 25
Ezekiel Cornell, Continental Congressman from Rhode Island (b. 1732)
William Cowper, English poet (b. 1731)
May 4 – Armand, duc d'Aiguillon (b. 1750)
May 7 – Niccola Piccinni, Italian composer (b. 1728)
May 18 – Alexander Suvorov, Count of Rymnik (b. 1729)
May 23 – Henry Cort, English ironmaster (b. 1740)
June 14
Louis Charles Antoine Desaix, French military leader (killed in battle) (b. 1768)
Jean Baptiste Kléber, French general (assassinated) (b. 1753)
June 20 – Abraham Gotthelf Kästner, German mathematician (b. 1719)
June 24 – Charles Stewart, American revolutionary (b. 1729)
June 28 – Théophile Corret de la Tour d'Auvergne, Grenadier officer in the French army (b. 1743)
June 30 – Thomas Townshend, 1st Viscount Sydney, British politician (b. 1732)
=July–December=
July 14 – Lorenzo Mascheroni, Italian mathematician (b. 1750)
July 18 – John Rutledge, governor of South Carolina (b. 1739)
August 24 – Rawlins Lowndes, American lawyer and jurist (b. 1721)
August 25 – Elizabeth Montagu, English literary critic (b. 1704)
August 31 – John Blair, American politician (b. 1732)
September 2 – Maciej Radziwiłł, Polish nobleman (b. 1749)
September 26 – William Billings, American choral composer (b. 1746)
September 27 – William Gibbons, American lawyer and revolutionary (b. 1726)
September 29 – Michael Denis, Austrian poet (b. 1729)
October 4 – Johann Hermann, German physician and naturalist (b. 1738)
October 10 – Gabriel Prosser, American slave revolutionary
October 16 – Benjamin Huntington, American lawyer and politician (b. 1736)
October 28 – Artemas Ward, American Major General in the American Revolutionary War and a Congressman from Massachusetts (b. 1727)
November 5 – Jesse Ramsden, English astronomical instrument maker (b. 1735)
November 14 – François Claude Amour, marquis de Bouillé, French general (b. 1739)
November 30 – Charles Adams, second son of John Adams, the 2nd President of the United States (b. 1770)
November 30 – Matthew Robinson, 2nd Baron Rokeby, English eccentric nobleman (b. 1712)
December 7 – Wilhelm von Knyphausen, Hessian Lieutenant-General (b. 1716)
December 17 – William Peery, American farmer and lawyer (b. 1743)
December 26 – Mary Robinson, English poet (b. 1756)
December 27 – Hugh Blair, Scottish Presbyterian preacher and man of letters (b. 1718)
date unknown
Jean-Baptiste Audebert, French artist and naturalist
Samuel Barrington, British admiral (b. 1729)
Thomas Conway, Irish soldier (b. 1734)
George Dixon, English sea captain and explorer (b. 1755)
Charles Johnstone, Irish writer (b. 1719)
Aleksander August Zamoyski, Polish nobleman
Notes
af:1800
am:1800 እ.ኤ.አ.
ar:ملحق:1800
an:1800
ast:1800
ay:1800
az:1800
bn:১৮০০
zh-min-nan:1800 nî
map-bms:1800
be:1800
be-x-old:1800
bh:१८००
bcl:1800
bs:1800
br:1800
bg:1800
ca:1800
cv:1800
cs:1800
co:1800
cy:1800
da:1800
de:1800
et:1800
el:1800
myv:1800 ие
es:1800
eo:1800
eu:1800
fa:۱۸۰۰ (میلادی)
fr:1800
fy:1800
fur:1800
ga:1800
gv:1800
gd:1800
gl:1800
gan:1800年
ko:1800년
hy:1800
hi:१८००
hr:1800.
io:1800
ilo:1800
bpy:মারি ১৮০০
id:1800
ia:1800
os:1800-æм аз
is:1800
it:1800
he:1800
jv:1800
kn:೧೮೦೦
krc:1800 джыл
ka:1800
csb:1800
sw:1800
ht:1800 (almanak gregoryen)
la:1800
lv:1800
lb:1800
lt:1800 m.
li:1800
lmo:1800
hu:1800
mk:1800
mi:1800
mr:इ.स. १८००
arz:1800
ms:1800
nah:1800
nl:1800
new:ई सं १८००
ja:1800年
nap:1800
no:1800
nn:1800
nrm:1800
nov:1800
oc:1800
mhr:1800
uz:1800
pa:੧੮੦੦
pi:१८००
nds:1800
pl:1800
pt:1800
ksh:Joohr 1800
ro:1800
qu:1800
ru:1800 год
sah:1800
sa:१८००
sq:1800
scn:1800
simple:1800
sk:1800
sl:1800
sr:1800
sh:1800
su:1800
fi:1800
sv:1800
tl:1800
tt:1800
te:1800
th:พ.ศ. 2343
tr:1800
tk:1800
uk:1800
ur:1800ء
vec:1800
vi:1800
vo:1800
wa:1800
war:1800
yo:1800
zh-yue:1800年
bat-smg:1800
zh:1800年
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